Independent Oversight Marketplace for AI

Research

Jun 1, 2025

The Solution to the Preemption vs Patchwork Debate

Over the weekend, the AI policy debate was thrown into uncharted waters when Republicans’ revised 10-year federal freeze on state AI regulation cleared the procedural “Byrd Bath” hurdle, allowing it to remain in the budget reconciliation bill. Substantial confusion about the new provision, now called a “Temporary Pause,” as well as opposition from both sides of the political aisle, persists.

But regardless of its fate, the provision raises a central question that will endure beyond this legislative debate: Inseparable from the challenge of how to regulate AI is the question of who should be regulating it.

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Fathom is a 501(c)(3) organization funded by philanthropists. We do not take donations from corporations, including frontier labs and the FAANG companies, or foreign entities associated with countries of concern.

Independent.
Nonpartisan.
Nonprofit.

Fathom is a 501(c)(3) organization funded by philanthropists. We do not take donations from corporations, including frontier labs and the FAANG companies, or foreign entities associated with countries of concern.

Independent.
Nonpartisan.
Nonprofit.

Fathom is a 501(c)(3) organization funded by philanthropists. We do not take donations from corporations, including frontier labs and the FAANG companies, or foreign entities associated with countries of concern.